Advanced-Grundkurs
A triad consists of two stacked thirds. Their order, together with the fifth, determines the chord quality. The following descriptions initially refer to root position.
Major
Major third + minor third · perfect fifth above the root.
Minor
Minor third + major third · perfect fifth above the root.
Diminished
Minor third + minor third · diminished fifth above the root.
Augmented
Major third + major third · augmented fifth above the root.